What do aphids typically damage in plants?

Aphids are small, soft-bodied insects known for their feeding habits, which primarily involve piercing plant tissues to extract sap. This feeding occurs most commonly on the leaves and flowers of plants, making them susceptible to various forms of damage. When aphids feed on the leaves, they can cause curling, wilting, and distortion, leading to a decrease in the overall health and vigor of the plant. Additionally, their feeding on flowers can affect pollination and hinder flower development, impacting the plant's reproductive success.

In contrast, while roots, stems, and seeds can also experience damage from different pests, aphids are specifically adapted to feed on the softer, nutrient-rich tissues found in leaves and flowers. Therefore, the focus on leaves and flowers as the primary areas of damage highlights the significant impact that aphids can have on plant health and productivity. Understanding the specific areas affected by aphids can help in developing effective pest management strategies.